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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
Published on: August 14, 2019
Current Techniques and Clinical Applications of Computed Tomography Urography
Vijay Krishnan1, Ashish Chawla1, Kedar G Sharbidre2
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Yishun, Singapore.
Computed tomography urography (CTU) is a preferred imaging technique for the urinary tract. The triple bolus technique (TB-CTU) offers reduced radiation exposure, making it a notable advancement in urinary system evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Urology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Urinary system imaging has evolved significantly from conventional radiography to advanced techniques like magnetic resonance urography.
- Computed tomography (CT) is now a preferred modality for evaluating the urinary tract due to its comprehensive visualization capabilities.
- Each imaging modality presents unique advantages and limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss current techniques, indications, and clinical applications of CT urography (CTU).
- To highlight the triple bolus technique (TB-CTU) as a promising CTU method.
- To provide illustrative examples of CTU in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Review of current CT urography (CTU) techniques.
- Focus on the triple bolus technique (TB-CTU) and its advantages.
- Discussion of clinical applications and indications for CTU.
Main Results:
- CT urography (CTU) offers detailed anatomical and functional information of the urinary tract.
- The triple bolus technique (TB-CTU) is associated with lower radiation exposure compared to conventional CTU methods.
- CTU demonstrates broad clinical utility in diagnosing and managing various urinary tract conditions.
Conclusions:
- CT urography, particularly the triple bolus technique (TB-CTU), represents a significant advancement in urinary tract imaging.
- TB-CTU provides a favorable balance between diagnostic efficacy and radiation safety.
- Further exploration of CTU techniques and applications is warranted for optimizing patient care.
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