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Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of...
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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

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Technical Errors and Artifacts Causing Mistakes in Musculoskeletal Imaging.

Yet Yen Yan1, Wilfred C G Peh2

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.

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|October 7, 2025
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Summary

This review covers common musculoskeletal imaging errors and artifacts across various modalities. Understanding these pitfalls helps prevent misinterpretation and improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Musculoskeletal (MSK) Imaging

Background:

  • Imaging is crucial for diagnosing musculoskeletal pathology.
  • Technical errors and artifacts can degrade image quality.
  • These issues may lead to misinterpretation by clinicians.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common MSK imaging technical errors and artifacts.
  • To describe their causes and appearances.
  • To discuss strategies for mitigation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common MSK imaging pitfalls.
  • Analysis of technical errors and artifacts.
  • Discussion of radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and interventional procedures.

Main Results:

  • Identified common causes and imaging features of MSK errors/artifacts.
  • Highlighted potential for erroneous interpretation.
  • Provided mitigation strategies where applicable.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of MSK imaging errors and artifacts is vital.
  • Proper identification and mitigation improve diagnostic reliability.
  • Essential for accurate radiologic interpretation in clinical settings.