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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami
07:59

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Published on: December 3, 2015

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Origami-based earthworm-like locomotion robots.

Hongbin Fang1, Yetong Zhang, K W Wang

  • 1Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.

Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
|August 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This research developed a novel earthworm-like robot using origami structures and biomimetic locomotion. The robot achieves effective, versatile movement by mimicking earthworm mechanics and utilizing origami

Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Biomimetics
  • Origami Engineering

Background:

  • Earthworm morphology and locomotion principles offer inspiration for novel robotic designs.
  • Origami structures provide excellent deformability and programmability for robotic applications.
  • Existing robotic locomotion systems often lack adaptability and cost-effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel earthworm-like locomotion robot by integrating origami techniques.
  • To mimic earthworm locomotion mechanisms for creating an effective robotic gait generator.
  • To explore the mechanical properties of origami structures for robotic robustness and control.

Main Methods:

  • Designed an earthworm-like robot body using periodic waterbomb origami units.
  • Incorporated various actuation mechanisms (DC-motor, SMA springs, pneumatic balloon) for axial deformation.

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  • Developed a gait generator based on earthworm retrograde peristalsis for locomotion control.
  • Main Results:

    • Origami balls exhibited significant bidirectional (axial and radial) deformations.
    • Demonstrated structural multistability (axial) and compliance (radial) beneficial for robot control and robustness.
    • The six-segment prototype achieved effective locomotion with diverse modes and speeds using seven generated gaits.

    Conclusions:

    • The origami-based robot successfully mimics earthworm locomotion, offering versatile movement capabilities.
    • Origami structures provide advantageous mechanical properties for robot design, including customizability and robustness.
    • This research paves the way for cost-effective, scalable, and re-configurable origami locomotion robots.