Evidence-Based Rabbit Housing and Nutrition

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Science
• Animal Welfare Science

Background:

• Limited research exists on pet rabbit husbandry and nutrition.
• Existing guidelines often extrapolate from production animal studies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide evidence-based recommendations for pet rabbit care.
• To outline best practices for housing, nutrition, and social needs of pet rabbits.

Main Methods:

• Review and synthesis of existing research on rabbit husbandry.
• Application of principles from production animal welfare to pet rabbits.
• Deductive reasoning and common sense application.

Main Results:

• Rabbits thrive in social groups with at least one conspecific.
• Large, multi-level enclosures promote well-being.
• Ad libitum access to hay and fresh water in open dishes is crucial.
• A high-fiber diet with restricted fresh greens is recommended.

Conclusions:

• Pet rabbit care guidelines should prioritize social housing and environmental enrichment.
• Unlimited access to hay is a cornerstone of good rabbit nutrition and welfare.
• Evidence-based practices are essential for improving the welfare of pet rabbits.