First-time fathers' perception of their childbirth experiences
Anne M Howarth1, Kate M Scott1, Nicola R Swain1
1University of Otago, New Zealand.
Journal of Health Psychology
|August 17, 2017
Summary
First-time fathers report high birth satisfaction, similar to mothers. Their needs for involvement and inclusion during childbirth are crucial for positive experiences and adjusting to fatherhood.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Maternal and Child Health
Background:
- Paternal adjustment to fatherhood is influenced by birth satisfaction.
- Fathers possess distinct needs during pregnancy and childbirth, mirroring maternal needs.
- Existing research indicates potential unmet needs for first-time fathers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the birth experiences and satisfaction levels of first-time fathers.
- To identify key themes and factors influencing fathers' perceptions of childbirth.
- To understand fathers' needs for a positive birth experience and role adjustment.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative survey assessing fathers' birth satisfaction.
- Phenomenological thematic analysis of qualitative data from 155 first-time New Zealand fathers.
- Exploration of core themes related to safety, support roles, maternal control, pain management, and postpartum communication.
Main Results:
- Fathers' birth satisfaction levels were comparable to those of mothers.
- Key themes identified include ensuring the safety of mother and baby, understanding their support role, the mother's control over labor, pain and care management, and postpartum communication.
- Fathers expressed a strong desire for involvement and inclusion in the childbirth process.
Conclusions:
- First-time fathers experience significant satisfaction with childbirth, provided their needs for involvement are met.
- Understanding and addressing fathers' needs during childbirth is essential for their positive adjustment to fatherhood.
- Childbirth experiences significantly shape fathers' perceptions and their integration into the paternal role.
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