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Psychological and interpersonal issues in space.

N Kanas

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |June 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Future long-duration space missions require attention to psychological and interpersonal factors for crew success. Research highlights key issues and suggests further study in actual spaceflight conditions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Space exploration
    • Human factors in spaceflight
    • Psychological and interpersonal dynamics

    Background:

    • Increasing mission duration and crew heterogeneity in spaceflight necessitate focus on psychosocial factors.
    • Previous research includes over 60 Earth-based simulation studies and reports from U.S. and Soviet space missions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify critical psychological and interpersonal issues for long-duration space missions.
    • To review existing research findings and examples from manned spaceflights.
    • To provide recommendations for future research.

    Main Methods:

    • Comprehensive review of American and Soviet space simulation studies.
    • Analysis of reports from U.S. and Soviet manned space missions.
    • Identification and discussion of psychological and interpersonal issues.

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    Main Results:

    • Nine key psychological issues were identified.
    • Seven critical interpersonal issues were identified.
    • Pertinent research findings and spaceflight examples were discussed for each issue.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychological and interpersonal factors are crucial for the success of future long-duration space missions.
    • Further research is needed under actual spaceflight conditions.
    • Suggestions for future research directions are provided.