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Imaging of Ankle Impingement Syndromes
Abeer Mohamed Al-Riyami1, Hsien Khai Tan2, Wilfred C G Peh2
1Department of Radiology, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Summary
Ankle impingement syndromes, often seen in athletes due to repetitive injury, cause painful ankle movement limitations. Diagnosis relies on imaging like X-rays and MRI to identify bone or soft tissue issues.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Radiology
Background:
- Ankle impingement syndromes are common in athletes from repetitive microtrauma.
- These conditions involve impingement of bone or soft tissue in the ankle, especially the tibiotalar joint.
- Painful limitation of ankle motion is a primary symptom.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the classification of ankle impingement syndromes.
- To discuss the etiology of these conditions.
- To outline clinical and radiological findings associated with ankle impingement.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on ankle impingement syndromes.
- Analysis of clinical presentations and patient histories.
- Evaluation of diagnostic imaging techniques, including radiography and MRI.
Main Results:
- Ankle impingement syndromes result from osseous or soft tissue abnormalities.
- Repetitive microtrauma is a key etiological factor in athletes.
- Imaging modalities are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the classification, causes, and imaging findings is vital for managing ankle impingement.
- Early and accurate diagnosis through clinical and radiological assessment improves patient outcomes.
- This review provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers.
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