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Related Concept Videos

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Drawing and Hydrophobicity-patterning Long Polydimethylsiloxane Silicone Filaments
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Polymer-Based Direct Filling Materials.

Carmem S Pfeifer1

  • 1Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, 2730 Southwest Moody Avenue, Room 6N036, Portland, OR 97201, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|September 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers recent advancements in polymer-based dental composites, including bulk fill and self-adhesive materials. Future research aims to enhance the longevity of dental composite restorations.

Keywords:
CariesClinical longevityDental compositesPolymerization

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Current dental restorative materials and classifications are briefly reviewed.
  • Focus is on polymer-based direct filling materials developed in the last decade.
  • Recent innovations include bulk fill composites and self-adhesive materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the latest developments in polymer-based direct filling materials.
  • To highlight clinical evidence for bulk fill and self-adhesive materials.
  • To introduce cutting-edge research and future outlook for composite restorations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of polymer-based direct filling materials.
  • Emphasis on studies and products from the past 10 years.
  • Inclusion of bulk fill composites and self-adhesive materials.

Main Results:

  • Recent developments in bulk fill composites and self-adhesive materials are presented.
  • Limited but available clinical evidence supports their success.
  • Emerging research areas and future trends are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Polymer-based direct filling materials have seen significant advancements.
  • Bulk fill and self-adhesive composites show promise for improved clinical outcomes.
  • Ongoing research is crucial for enhancing the service life of dental restorations.