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Does assimilation of problematic experiences predict a decrease in symptom intensity?

Isabel Morais Basto1, William B Stiles2,3, Daniel Rijo1

  • 1Cognitive and Behavioral Centre for Research and Intervention, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
|September 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Therapeutic assimilation, integrating difficult experiences, significantly predicts reduced depression symptoms. This study found assimilation progress is a stronger driver of symptom decrease than symptom decrease is of assimilation.

Keywords:
assimilation modelchange processdepressionsymptom intensity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Research
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • The assimilation model posits therapeutic change involves integrating problematic experiences.
  • This study investigates the link between assimilation and treatment outcomes for depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if assimilation is associated with treatment success in depression.
  • To examine the directional relationship: does assimilation improve symptoms, or do symptom improvements foster assimilation?

Main Methods:

  • 22 clients with mild to moderate depression participated in a clinical trial.
  • Compared cognitive behavioral therapy and emotion-focused therapy.
  • Assessed the predictive relationship between assimilation progress and symptom intensity changes.

Main Results:

  • Assimilation progress was a stronger predictor of symptom reduction than vice versa.
  • The findings indicate a clear directionality in the therapeutic process.

Conclusions:

  • Results support the assimilation model, showing assimilation promotes symptom decrease in major depressive disorder.
  • This highlights the importance of integrating difficult experiences for depression recovery.