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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
Thoughts About Created Environment: A Neuman Systems Model Concept
Frans Verberk1, Jacqueline Fawcett2
11 Community Psychiatric Nurse, Manager Private Practice Consultant, Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
This essay is about the Neuman systems model concept of the created environment. The essay, based on work by Frans Verberk, a Neuman systems model scholar from the Netherlands, extends understanding of the created environment by explaining how this distinctive perspective of environment represents an elaboration of the physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual variables, which are other central concepts of the Neuman Systems Model.
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