Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

2.5K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.5K
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

7.1K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
7.1K
Dementia01:30

Dementia

597
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
597
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.1K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.1K
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

718
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
718
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

308
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
308

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

North of England Women's Diet and ActivitY - After Breast Cancer (NEWDAY-ABC) intervention in women diagnosed with early oestrogen-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer: a randomised controlled feasibility study.

Pilot and feasibility studies·2025
Same author

Observation of WZγ Production in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV with the ATLAS Detector.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Search for Dark Photons in Rare Z Boson Decays with the ATLAS Detector.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Observation of Single-Top-Quark Production in Association with a Photon Using the ATLAS Detector.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

Measurement of Suppression of Large-Radius Jets and Its Dependence on Substructure in Pb+Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV with the ATLAS Detector.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

Measurement of the Sensitivity of Two-Particle Correlations in pp Collisions to the Presence of Hard Scatterings.

Physical review letters·2023
Same journal

Neuropsychological Symptoms and Functional Capacity in Older Adults with Chronic Pain.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2024
Same journal

Purpose in Life in Parkinson's Disease: Its Relationships with Well-Being, Psychological Distress and Motor Function.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2024
Same journal

Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation and Long-Term Survival of Older Adults; Findings from the SNAC Study.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2024
Same journal

Risk Factors Associated with Falls in Hospitalized Older Adults Patients.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2024
Same journal

"Every Day Is a Battle": The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behavior Among a Group of Rural Older Adults Living with Parkinson's Disease.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2024
Same journal

Time Elapsed Since the Last Dental Care Visit in Peruvian Older Adults: A Three-Year Analysis of a National Population Survey.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2024
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

17.3K

Too Many Choices Confuse Patients With Dementia.

R C Hamdy1, J V Lewis1, A Kinser1

  • 1East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.

Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine
|September 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients with Alzheimer Dementia struggle with choices due to working memory deficits. Simplifying options, like choosing an outfit, can prevent catastrophic outcomes by improving patient/caregiver interactions.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s/Dementiaaberrant behaviorchoicesconfusion

More Related Videos

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
13:20

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

Published on: December 5, 2025

1.0K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

17.3K
Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
13:20

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

Published on: December 5, 2025

1.0K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.9K

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Alzheimer Dementia (AD) impairs cognitive functions, including decision-making and working memory.
  • Patients with AD often experience confusion and distress when presented with multiple choices.
  • Understanding the impact of cognitive decline on daily tasks is crucial for caregiving.

Observation:

  • A case study illustrates how a simple task (selecting a dress) escalated due to the patient's AD-related cognitive deficits.
  • The patient's inability to retain information about choices led to acute confusion.
  • The interaction between the patient and caregiver became strained, highlighting a communication breakdown.

Findings:

  • Overwhelming patients with Alzheimer Dementia with numerous options exacerbates confusion and can lead to negative outcomes.
  • Working memory limitations in AD patients significantly impact their capacity for decision-making.
  • The case highlights a critical failure in managing the patient/caregiver interaction during a routine task.

Implications:

  • Caregivers should simplify choices for Alzheimer Dementia patients to reduce confusion and distress.
  • Strategies to support working memory and decision-making are essential for improving the quality of life for AD patients.
  • Intervention is needed to de-escalate situations arising from cognitive impairment during patient-caregiver interactions.