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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
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Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator
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Direct soliton generation in microresonators.

Chengying Bao, Yi Xuan, Jose A Jaramillo-Villegas

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    |September 29, 2017
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Thermo-optical (TO) chaos in microresonators causes stochastic soliton survival or annihilation. This chaos can also trigger delayed soliton generation, enabling excitation with slow laser tuning.

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    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear Optics
    • Microresonator Dynamics
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Soliton generation in microresonators is crucial for optical frequency combs.
    • Thermo-optical (TO) effects can destabilize soliton formation.
    • Understanding TO chaos is key to controlling soliton dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of TO chaos on soliton generation and annihilation in microresonators.
    • To explore the potential for delayed spontaneous soliton generation under TO chaos.
    • To experimentally validate numerical findings in silicon-nitride microresonators.

    Main Methods:

    • Numerical simulations incorporating thermal dynamics of microresonators.
    • Experimental investigation using a silicon-nitride microresonator.
    • Analysis of soliton generation, survival, and annihilation dynamics during laser scanning.

    Main Results:

    • Numerical simulations reveal stochastic soliton survival or annihilation based on pump laser scan and soliton number.
    • TO chaos induces random cavity resonance fluctuations, leading to delayed spontaneous soliton generation post-scan.
    • Experimental results confirm stochastic soliton behavior and delayed generation in silicon-nitride microresonators.

    Conclusions:

    • TO chaos significantly influences soliton generation dynamics, introducing stochasticity.
    • Delayed spontaneous soliton generation offers a pathway for soliton excitation with slow laser tuning.
    • The study provides insights into controlling soliton formation in microresonator systems.