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Bias Toward Psychodynamic Therapy: Framing the Problem and Working Toward a Solution
Allan Abbass1, Patrick Luyten, Christiane Steinert
1ABBASS: Centre for Emotions and Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada LUYTEN: Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, UK, and Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven, Belgium STEINERT: Clinic of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Giessen, Germany, and MSB Medical School Berlin, Germany LEICHSENRING: Clinic of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Giessen, Germany PLAKUN: Associate Medical Director, Director of Biopsychosocial Advocacy, Austen Riggs Center, Stockbridge, MA, and Leader, American Psychiatric Association Psychotherapy Caucus, Arlington, VA.
Psychodynamic therapy (PDT) is effective for many conditions but faces negative bias in media and research. Addressing these distortions is crucial for patient access and continued psychotherapy research.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Background:
- Psychodynamic therapy (PDT) is an evidence-based treatment for various psychiatric disorders.
- Biased portrayals in popular media and scientific literature negatively impact PDT's perception.
- These distortions hinder patient access and research funding for PDT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the evidence supporting psychodynamic therapy.
- To identify and describe existing biases against PDT.
- To propose recommendations for a more balanced perspective on PDT.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of evidence for PDT.
- Analysis of media and scientific literature for biases.
- Formulation of recommendations based on findings.
Main Results:
- PDT is supported by substantial evidence for a wide range of conditions.
- Significant biases exist in how PDT is represented.
- Negative perceptions limit treatment accessibility and research investment.
Conclusions:
- Biases against PDT are prevalent and detrimental.
- A balanced perspective is needed to support PDT's role in mental healthcare.
- Recommendations aim to improve understanding and foster further research.
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