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International Peacekeeping Operations: Burden Sharing and Effectiveness.

Todd Sandler1

  • 1Department of Economics, School of Economic, Political, and Policy Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.

The Journal of Conflict Resolution
|October 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study reviews peacekeeping (PK) research, focusing on burden sharing and mission effectiveness. It explores how financial and troop contributions are shared, and how peacekeeping success is measured in complex operations.

Keywords:
UN peacekeepingjoint productsnon-UN peacekeepingpeacekeeping effectivenesspublic goods

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • International Relations
  • Peace and Conflict Studies

Background:

  • Peacekeeping (PK) is a critical tool in international conflict management.
  • Existing research often focuses on specific aspects like burden sharing or effectiveness.
  • The evolving nature of global security necessitates updated approaches to peacekeeping analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize key contributions to peacekeeping research.
  • To examine theoretical frameworks for peacekeeping burden sharing.
  • To review methodologies for assessing peacekeeping mission effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of peacekeeping studies.
  • Analysis of theoretical models for public goods and joint products.
  • Examination of diverse metrics for evaluating mission success.

Main Results:

  • Burden sharing theories differ for financial versus troop contributions.
  • Country-specific benefits significantly influence troop contribution decisions.
  • Peacekeeping effectiveness is increasingly evaluated using multifaceted criteria beyond simple conflict cessation.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding burden sharing requires distinguishing between financial and troop contributions.
  • Evaluating peacekeeping effectiveness must adapt to complex, modern peacebuilding operations.
  • Further research should integrate diverse metrics for a comprehensive assessment of peacekeeping impact.