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Related Concept Videos

Prodrugs01:30

Prodrugs

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Prodrugs are a class of pharmaceutical compounds that undergo a biotransformation process within the body to be converted into a pharmacologically active drug. Prodrugs are designed to improve the therapeutic properties of the parent drug, such as enhancing bioavailability, increasing stability, or reducing toxicity. The concept of prodrugs revolves around modifying the chemical structure of the original drug to make it more effective or convenient for administration.
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Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
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Phase II reactions are essential for the detoxification and elimination of drugs from the body. These reactions involve the conjugation of parent drugs or their phase I metabolites with endogenous molecules, resulting in more hydrophilic drug conjugates. The primary conjugation reactions in this phase are sulfation and glucuronidation. Both sulfation and glucuronidation typically produce biologically inactive metabolites. However, in some cases involving prodrugs, active metabolites may be...
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Conventional oral drug products, termed immediate-release (IR) formulations, are engineered to promptly release their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) upon ingestion, typically in tablets or capsules. This rapid release often results in swift drug absorption and consequent pharmacodynamic effects, although the timing and intensity can vary depending on the drug's properties. Prodrugs within these formulations require metabolic conversion to activate their pharmacodynamic effects,...
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Related Experiment Video

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Directed Assembly of Elastin-like Proteins into defined Supramolecular Structures and Cargo Encapsulation In Vitro
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Self-assembling prodrugs.

Andrew G Cheetham1, Rami W Chakroun, Wang Ma

  • 1Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 1 Jianshe Eastern Road, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.

Chemical Society Reviews
|October 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-assembling prodrugs are novel therapeutic agents that form nanostructures for enhanced drug delivery. This review explores their design, control, and future potential in medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology
  • Drug Delivery

Background:

  • Covalent modification of drugs creates prodrugs with improved pharmacokinetics and administration.
  • Self-assembling prodrugs spontaneously form supramolecular nanostructures in aqueous solutions.
  • These nanostructures offer distinct properties for tailored therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the emerging field of self-assembling prodrugs.
  • To discuss methods for controlling their structure and function.
  • To provide a perspective on their current and future therapeutic potential.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of self-assembling prodrugs in development.
  • Analysis of strategies for controlling self-assembly and nanostructure formation.
  • Discussion of structure-property relationships and therapeutic implications.

Main Results:

  • Self-assembling prodrugs represent a significant expansion of prodrug design.
  • Tailored nanostructures can be achieved through controlled self-assembly.
  • These agents show promise for more effective disease treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Self-assembling prodrugs offer a promising platform for advanced drug delivery systems.
  • Further research into their design and application is warranted.
  • They hold potential for next-generation therapies with enhanced efficacy.