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Quantitative Health Risk Assessment of Indoor Radon: A Systematic Review.

R Ajrouche1,2, G Ielsch1, E Cléro1

  • 1Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), BP17, F-92262 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.

Radiation Protection Dosimetry
|October 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Radon exposure is a significant lung cancer risk. This review found that indoor radon could be responsible for 3% to 17% of lung cancers, highlighting its public health importance.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas and a known carcinogen.
  • Indoor radon exposure is a significant risk factor for lung cancer in non-smokers and smokers alike.
  • Understanding the global burden of lung cancer attributable to indoor radon is crucial for public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and summarize studies assessing lung cancer risk from indoor radon exposure.
  • To re-evaluate the lung cancer attributable fraction using a consistent risk model across selected studies.
  • To underscore the public health implications of indoor radon exposure.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of published studies on indoor radon and lung cancer risk.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Inclusion of 16 studies from 12 countries meeting specific eligibility criteria.
  • Recalculation of the attributable fraction using a standardized coefficient (16% per 100 Bq/m3) from the European residential radon study.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant variations in indoor radon concentrations were observed globally.
    • The recalculated lung cancer attributable fraction across studies ranged from 3% to 17%.
    • The findings confirm radon as a substantial contributor to lung cancer incidence.

    Conclusions:

    • Indoor radon exposure remains a critical public health concern worldwide.
    • Effective strategies are needed to mitigate radon exposure and reduce associated lung cancer risks.
    • Public awareness and targeted interventions are essential for addressing radon-related health problems.