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Atomically thin non-layered nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion.
1Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, Australian Institute for Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong Australia, Wollongong, New South Wales 2500, Australia. shi_dou@uow.edu.au.
Chemical Society Reviews
|October 18, 2017
Summary
This review explores atomically thin non-layered nanomaterials, detailing their synthesis, electronic properties, and applications in energy storage and catalysis. It highlights the correlation between material properties and performance for future advancements.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, including graphene, offer unique properties due to their atomic thickness and large surface area.
- Research is expanding beyond layered 2D materials to include non-layered nanostructures like metals, oxides, and chalcogenides.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review preparation methods for atomically thin non-layered nanomaterials.
- To analyze their electronic structures and explore manipulation strategies.
- To provide an overview of their applications in energy storage and conversion.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on non-layered 2D nanomaterials.
- Analysis of electronic structure properties and manipulation techniques.
- Compilation of application data in energy storage (Li-ion, Na-ion batteries) and catalysis (HER, OER, CO2 reduction, CO oxidation).
Main Results:
- Atomically thin non-layered nanomaterials exhibit diverse electronic structures and properties.
- Effective synthesis and manipulation strategies are crucial for optimizing performance.
- These materials show significant promise in various energy storage and catalytic applications.
Conclusions:
- A strong correlation exists between material synthesis, structural/electronic properties, and application performance.
- Future research should focus on exploring novel non-layered 2D materials and enhancing their functionalities for practical applications.
- Further investigation into structure-property-performance relationships will drive innovation in energy and catalysis.
