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Compression for Similarity Identification: Computing the Error Exponent.

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Summary
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This study introduces a computable method for data compression focused on similarity identification. We establish a cardinality bound for the identification exponent, resolving a long-standing problem in information theory.

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Area of Science:

  • Information Theory
  • Data Compression
  • Coding Theory

Background:

  • The problem of compressing data sequences for similarity identification was introduced by Ahlswede et al. (1997).
  • Existing methods lack computability due to unbounded auxiliary random variables in the identification exponent formula.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computable expression for the identification exponent in data compression for similarity identification.
  • To address the open problem left by Ahlswede et al. regarding the computability of the identification exponent.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of a cardinality bound for the auxiliary random variable in the identification exponent.
  • Utilizing a novel proof technique involving the decomposition of the Lagrangian by coordinate.
  • Applying a Carathéodory-style argument to complete the proof.

Main Results:

  • A computable expression for the identification exponent is established.
  • The cardinality bound effectively resolves the computability issue for the identification exponent.
  • The new proof technique offers a novel approach to optimization problems in information theory.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully makes the identification exponent computable, advancing the field of data compression for similarity identification.
  • The findings provide a practical tool for analyzing compression schemes where similarity is the primary goal.
  • This work opens new avenues for research in information theory and related computational problems.