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Time Multiplexing Super Resolving Technique for Imaging from a Moving Platform
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Phase mask-based multimodal superresolution microscopy.

Ryan Beams1, Jeremiah W Woodcock1, Jeffrey W Gilman1

  • 1Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MD, 20899.

Photonics
|October 24, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a superresolution microscopy method using phase masks for enhanced imaging. The technique achieves over 120 nm resolution, improving multimodal imaging capabilities.

Keywords:
MicroscopyNonlinear microscopySuperresolution

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Microscopy
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Superresolution microscopy aims to overcome the diffraction limit for higher resolution imaging.
  • Existing techniques often require specific fluorescent labels or complex setups.
  • Multimodal imaging provides complementary information but can be limited by resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a multimodal superresolution microscopy technique.
  • To achieve sub-diffraction limit resolution using phase masks and spatial filtering.
  • To validate the technique across different imaging modalities and samples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a phase-masked excitation beam and spatially filtered detection.
  • Developed theoretical models for non-paraxial beam focusing with phase masks for linear and two-photon excitation.
  • Experimentally validated using two-photon luminescence from gold nanoparticles and fluorescence lifetime imaging of polystyrene beads.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a multimodal superresolution microscopy technique with > 120 nm resolution (λ/7).
  • Acquired simultaneous two-photon fluorescence lifetime, two-photon luminescence, and second harmonic images.
  • Showcased the technique's versatility with a mixture of fluorescent molecules and gold nanoparticles.

Conclusions:

  • The developed phase-masked microscopy technique significantly enhances resolution in multimodal imaging.
  • The approach is adaptable to various scanning-based microscopies by engineering excitation and collection volumes.
  • This method offers a versatile platform for advanced imaging applications.