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Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Chemotherapy-induced Vascular Toxicity - Real-time In vivo Imaging of Vessel Impairment
Published on: January 7, 2015
Chemotherapeutic Medications and Their Emergent Complications
Janet S Young1, Jennifer W Simmons2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Tech-Carilion School of Medicine, Carilion Clinic, 1906 Belleview Avenue, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA.
Abstract:
Patients with complications of chemotherapy, either acute or chronic, are frequently encountered in the emergency department (ED). Some patients present with complaints immediately after chemotherapy administration, whereas others may show subtle, secondary signs or may have no signs or symptoms of chemotoxicity. An increased index of suspicion prompts early recognition, diagnosis, and prevention of further iatrogenic injury. This article reviews characteristic hypersensitivity reactions, typical organ system dysfunction, and treatment strategies for adult patients who present to the ED with complications after chemotherapy.
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