Quality assessment in percutaneous coronary interventions: the QERMID Belgian PCI registry

Claude Hanet1, Marc J Claeys2, Marc Carlier3

  • 1a Department of Cardiology , CHU UCL Namur, Mont-Godinne , Yvoir , Belgium.

Acta Cardiologica
|November 12, 2017
PubMed

Insights

New percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) centers show similar patient outcomes and complication rates compared to established centers. This suggests that increased experience in historical PCI centers is not a significant factor in patient safety.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • A recent surge in interventional catheterization laboratories (cathlabs) has led to more percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).
  • This increase may dilute the experience of individual centers and operators.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare patient characteristics and outcomes between newly approved (<3 years) and historical PCI centers.
  • To assess the impact of center experience on PCI safety and efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the national "Quality Oriented Electronic Registration of Medical Implant Devices" (QERMID) database.
  • Compared patients treated in 21 new PCI centers versus 28 historical PCI centers in 2015.

Main Results:

  • New centers had a slightly higher proportion of acute coronary syndromes (48% vs. 44%).
  • No significant differences were observed in in-hospital or 30-day mortality between new and historical centers for both acute coronary syndromes and stable ischemia.
  • A substantial proportion of patients (39%) with stable angina or silent ischemia lacked pre-PCI ischemia confirmation, with no difference between center types.

Conclusions:

  • Despite limitations of the QERMID database, no significant difference in major complication rates was found between new and historical Belgian PCI centers.
  • This suggests that newly established PCI centers can achieve comparable safety outcomes to historical centers.
Abstract