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Paper-based fluorogenic devices for in vitro diagnostics.

Meirong Wu1, Qiongyu Lai1, Qiang Ju1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, PR China.

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|November 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Paper-based fluorogenic devices offer a cost-effective, sensitive, and user-friendly approach for in vitro diagnostics (IVD). These equipment-free devices show great potential for improving global healthcare, especially in resource-limited settings.

Keywords:
BioassaysFluorogenic detectionIn vitro diagnosticsPaper-based devicesPoint of care

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • In vitro diagnostics (IVD) are critical for disease detection but face challenges in affordability and sensitivity.
  • Paper-based analytical devices (PADs) offer a promising low-cost alternative for diagnostic applications.
  • Fluorescent detection methods on PADs are gaining attention for their high sensitivity and selectivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of paper-based fluorogenic devices as an emerging IVD technology.
  • To summarize and compare various fluorescent materials utilized in these devices.
  • To review the diverse applications of paper-based fluorogenic devices in diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on paper-based fluorogenic devices for IVD.
  • Comparison of different fluorescent materials including dyes, quantum dots, metal nanoclusters, upconversion nanoparticles, and carbon dots.
  • Analysis of various IVD applications such as detection of nucleic acids, proteins, and cells.

Main Results:

  • Paper-based fluorogenic devices are inexpensive, sensitive, selective, user-friendly, and equipment-free.
  • Fluorescent detection enhances sensitivity and selectivity in paper-based diagnostics.
  • A wide range of fluorescent materials can be integrated into these devices for diverse applications.

Conclusions:

  • Paper-based fluorogenic devices represent a cost-effective and high-performance analytical method for IVD.
  • These devices have the potential to significantly improve healthcare in developing countries and emergency situations.
  • The versatility of fluorescent materials and applications makes paper-based fluorogenic devices a promising platform for point-of-care diagnostics.