Orofacial Bacterial Infectious Diseases: An Update

Area of Science:

• Oral Medicine
• Infectious Diseases
• Dermatology

Background:

• Odontogenic infections are common, treatable via dental or surgical interventions.
• Systemic diseases like tuberculosis and syphilis can manifest as oral infectious lesions.
• Infectious diseases can affect skin and underlying tissues, ranging from superficial to necrotizing fasciitis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the literature on oral infections and their systemic implications.
• To highlight the connection between oral health, skin infections, and overall patient well-being.
• To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis in managing orofacial infections.

Main Methods:

• Extensive literature search conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases.
• Articles published between 1980 and 2017 were included in the analysis.
• Systematic review and analysis of relevant research articles.

Main Results:

• The majority of oral infections stem from odontogenic origins.
• Skin and subcutaneous tissue infections, including necrotizing fasciitis, are associated with infectious diseases.
• A significant link exists between oral infections and potential systemic involvement.

Conclusions:

• The interplay between the oral cavity, facial skin, and other organs poses life-threatening risks.
• Accurate diagnosis and recognition of clinical findings are critical for improving orofacial health.
• Effective management requires a comprehensive understanding of infectious disease pathways.