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Published on: March 23, 2022
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Parolee-Parole Officer Rapport: Does It Impact Recidivism?
Alyssa W Chamberlain1, Matthew Gricius1, Danielle M Wallace1
11 Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA.
Summary
A positive relationship with a parole officer reduces recidivism, while a negative one increases it. This highlights the importance of parole officer training for successful reentry.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background:
- Parole officers play a crucial role in the successful reentry of individuals into society.
- Limited research exists on the impact of parolee-officer relationship quality on recidivism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how the quality of the relationship between parolees and their parole officers affects recidivism rates.
- To determine if positive versus negative relationships differentially impact parolees' likelihood of reoffending.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) dataset.
- Analyzed parolees' perceptions of their relationship with their parole officer.
- Correlated relationship quality (positive/negative) with recidivism outcomes.
Main Results:
- Parolees reporting a negative relationship with their parole officer exhibited higher rates of recidivism.
- Conversely, parolees with a positive relationship demonstrated a lower likelihood of recidivating.
- Relationship quality emerged as a significant factor influencing recidivism.
Conclusions:
- The quality of the parolee-parole officer relationship is a critical determinant of successful reentry.
- Emphasizes the need for parole officer training focused on building positive, high-quality relationships.
- Findings suggest interventions aimed at improving relational dynamics can reduce recidivism.
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