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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

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Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
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Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

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Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
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Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests01:15

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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
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Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

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The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Acetylcholine Re-Challenge After Intracoronary Nitroglycerine Administration
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Ascites in newborns - a diagnostic challenge.

Olli Turta, Monika Kass, Eeva Ekholm

    Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
    |December 1, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Isolated fetal ascites, a rare prenatal ultrasound finding, often indicates underlying structural anomalies, infections, or genetic disorders. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for infant prognosis.

    Area of Science:

    • Perinatology
    • Prenatal Diagnosis
    • Fetal Medicine

    Background:

    • Isolated fetal ascites is an uncommon prenatal diagnosis identified via ultrasound.
    • This condition necessitates thorough investigation due to its association with adverse outcomes.

    Observation:

    • Over 50% of fetal ascites cases are linked to structural abnormalities.
    • Prenatal infections and genetic disorders are also identified causes.

    Findings:

    • The timing of ascites detection and its underlying etiology significantly impact the neonate's prognosis.
    • In many instances, the precise cause of fetal ascites remains undetermined throughout pregnancy.

    Implications:

    • Immediate neonatal intensive care is required post-birth.

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  • Continued etiological exploration postnatally is essential for guiding treatment and improving outcomes.