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DNR: "Do Not Resuscitate" or "Death Not Reversible"?

Kieran Quinn1, Stephen Workman2

  • 12 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .

Journal of Palliative Medicine
|December 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physicians can directly write do not resuscitate (DNR) orders after informing patients of irreversible death. This approach is more rational and compassionate than shared decision-making for some hospitalized patients.

Keywords:
cardiopulmonary resuscitationdeathdecision makingmedical futilityterminal care

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Patient Autonomy

Background:

  • Traditional shared decision-making for Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders can be complex.
  • Establishing DNR status requires careful consideration of patient prognosis and wishes.
  • Physician-led discussions are crucial in end-of-life care planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and ethical implications of physicians directly writing DNR orders.
  • To compare this approach with traditional shared decision-making models.
  • To determine if this method offers a more rational and compassionate alternative for specific patient populations.

Main Methods:

  • The study proposes a shift from shared decision-making to physician-led order writing for DNR status.
  • Physicians would inform patients and families about the irreversibility of death.
  • This approach is considered for specific hospitalized patients.

Main Results:

  • Direct physician order writing, following clear communication about irreversible death, is presented as a rational and compassionate alternative.
  • This method may streamline the DNR decision-making process for certain patients.
  • It emphasizes physician responsibility in end-of-life communication.

Conclusions:

  • Physician-led DNR order writing, after informing patients of irreversible death, can be a more rational and compassionate approach.
  • This method offers a viable alternative to traditional shared decision-making for establishing DNR status in select hospitalized patients.
  • Ethical considerations and patient-physician communication remain paramount.