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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Nuclei: Magnetic Resonance01:05

Atomic Nuclei: Magnetic Resonance

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The number of nuclear spins aligned in the lower energy state is slightly greater than those in the higher energy state. In the presence of an external magnetic field, as the spins precess at the Larmor frequency, the excess population results in a net magnetization oriented along the z axis. When a pulse or a short burst of radio waves at the Larmor frequency is applied along the x axis, the coupling of frequencies causes resonance and flips the nuclear spins of the excess population from the...
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Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators
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Magnetically Controlled Atomic-Plasmonic Fano Resonances.

Liron Stern1, Meir Grajower1, Noa Mazurski

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, The Benin School of Engineering and Computer Science, The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904, Israel.

Nano Letters
|December 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Confining light to nanoscale dimensions with atomic vapors and magnetic fields alters light-vapor interactions. This hybrid system enables novel applications in high-resolution magnetometry and near-field imaging.

Keywords:
Fano resonancesFaraday and Voigt magneto-optic effectPlasmonicsatomic spectroscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
  • Plasmonics

Background:

  • Advancements in miniaturization and light-vapor system integration are crucial for novel optical applications.
  • Confining electromagnetic waves to nanoscale dimensions significantly modifies light-matter interactions, including polarization states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interaction between confined light and atomic vapors in a coupled plasmonic-atomic system under magnetic fields.
  • To explore the potential of this hybrid system for probing electromagnetic field polarization and enabling new applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a coupled system of plasmons and atomic vapors in the presence of external magnetic fields.
  • Analyzed the spectroscopic properties and Fano resonances of the hybrid system.
  • Employed atomic proximity to the plasmonic mode for probing near-field electromagnetic polarization.

Main Results:

  • Observed significant alterations in the spectroscopic nature and Fano resonances of the hybrid plasmonic-atomic system.
  • Demonstrated the ability to probe the polarization state of the electromagnetic field and determine the longitudinal-to-transverse ratio.
  • Showcased the mapping of electromagnetic mode amplitude and phase information to the spectral domain.

Conclusions:

  • The integration of magnetic fields with coupled plasmonic-atomic systems offers unique control over light-vapor interactions.
  • This approach provides a novel method for characterizing near-field electromagnetic properties.
  • The system holds significant potential for applications in high-resolution magnetometry, vectorial imaging, and magnetic field-induced switching.