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Demonstration of the CDMA-mode CAOS smart camera.

Nabeel A Riza, Mohsin A Mazhar

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    |December 17, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel coded access optical sensor (CAOS) smart camera effectively images bright targets using code division multiple access (CDMA) mode. This high dynamic range imaging technology offers robust performance in challenging bright light conditions.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Image Sensors
    • Digital Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Traditional imaging systems struggle with bright light, leading to saturation and loss of target detail.
    • High dynamic range (DR) imaging is crucial for applications involving diverse and intense light sources.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel smart camera system capable of high dynamic range imaging in bright target scenarios.
    • To introduce and validate the code division multiple access (CDMA)-mode coded access optical sensor (CAOS) camera.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a hybrid camera design integrating a CMOS sensor and a digital micro-mirror device (DMD).
    • Employed DMD starring mode for initial unsaturated image acquisition, followed by time-modulated CDMA-mode for robust imaging.

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  • Implemented Walsh design CAOS pixel codes and digital signal processing (DSP) with a 16-bit ADC.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated a proof-of-concept visible band CAOS smart camera operating in CDMA-mode.
    • Achieved robust imaging of bright targets using up to 4096-bit Walsh codes at a 10 KHz code bit rate.
    • Generated CDMA-mode images with 3600 CAOS pixels and a spatial resolution of 13.68 μm.

    Conclusions:

    • The CDMA-mode CAOS smart camera is well-suited for bright target scenarios requiring high dynamic range imaging.
    • This technology provides un-attenuated, un-spoiled imaging of spectrally diverse bright light targets.
    • The system offers a robust solution for target intelligence gathering in challenging illumination conditions.