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Knowledge about epilepsy in university health students: A multicenter study
Priscila Souza1, Leslie A Portes2, Robert K Thomas3
1Adventist University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Institute, Lucy Montoro Center, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B
|December 25, 2017
Summary
Health students globally demonstrate low epilepsy knowledge, particularly regarding social aspects. Portuguese students showed higher medical knowledge, indicating a need for improved epilepsy education worldwide.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Medical Education
Background:
- Epilepsy affects 50 million globally, yet stigma and lack of awareness persist.
- Prevalent neurological disease with significant societal impact due to misconceptions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess and compare epilepsy knowledge among health students in Brazil, Argentina, Portugal, USA, and South Africa.
- Identify knowledge gaps in medical and social aspects of epilepsy.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey using the Epilepsy Knowledge Questionnaire.
- 102 health students participated, with 62.2% female.
Main Results:
- Overall low general knowledge about epilepsy was observed.
- Portuguese students scored higher than US students in medical aspects (p=0.0007).
- Significant knowledge deficits noted in pathophysiology, treatment, sports, employment, and driving.
Conclusions:
- General epilepsy knowledge among senior health students is inadequate.
- Targeted educational interventions are needed to improve understanding and reduce stigma.
- Enhanced knowledge can improve opportunities for individuals with epilepsy.
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