Recurrent Gingival Squamous Papilloma: A Rare Finding in a Child

Area of Science:

• Oral Pathology
• Pediatric Dentistry
• Dermatology

Background:

• Gingival squamous papilloma (SP) is a benign oral lesion, typically occurring in adults.
• SP is infrequently documented in pediatric populations, with most cases reported in clinicopathologic studies.
• Existing literature on pediatric SP primarily focuses on initial presentations, often as primary gingival lesions.

Observation:

• A four-year-old boy presented with a gingival squamous papilloma.
• The patient experienced two recurrences of the gingival lesion within an 18-month period.
• This case underscores the potential for recurrent SP in young children.

Findings:

• Recurrent gingival squamous papilloma can occur in pediatric patients.
• The underrecognition of recurrent SP in children may lead to delayed diagnosis and management.
• Pediatric gingival SP, even when recurrent, remains a benign condition.

Implications:

• Increased clinical awareness of recurrent gingival SP in children is crucial for timely diagnosis.
• Further research is needed to understand the behavior and management of SP in pediatric populations.
• This case report contributes to the limited literature on pediatric gingival SP, particularly its recurrent nature.