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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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A Triple-Mode Flexible E-Skin Sensor Interface for Multi-Purpose Wearable Applications.

Sung-Woo Kim1, Youngoh Lee2, Jonghwa Park3

  • 1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea. karic525@unist.ac.kr.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a flexible electronic skin (e-skin) sensor system with a novel micro-dome structure and a reconfigurable readout integrated circuit (ROIC). The system enables versatile wireless wearable sensing for various physiological and movement data.

Keywords:
electronic skinmulti-purposereadout integrated circuitsensor interfacetriple-modewearable device

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Wearable Technology

Background:

  • The development of flexible, multi-functional sensors is crucial for advanced wearable health monitoring.
  • Existing electronic skin (e-skin) systems often lack versatility and integration capabilities.
  • Mimicking biological structures can inspire novel sensor designs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a flexible wireless e-skin sensor system with multi-functional sensing capabilities.
  • To demonstrate a triple-mode reconfigurable readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for diverse sensor interfaces.
  • To validate the system's performance for various real-time wearable monitoring applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of an interlocked micro-dome array e-skin device using a polyvinylidene fluoride and reduced graphene oxide (PVDF/RGO) composite.
  • Development and reconfiguration of a triple-mode ROIC to support piezoelectric, piezoresistance, and pyroelectric sensing.
  • Integration of the e-skin device and ROIC into a flexible system prototype for wireless data transmission.

Main Results:

  • The e-skin device successfully integrated multiple sensing functionalities through its unique micro-dome structure.
  • The triple-mode ROIC effectively supported different sensing modes from a single e-skin device.
  • The flexible system prototype demonstrated reliable wireless sensing of pulse wave, voice, chewing/swallowing, breathing, knee movements, and temperature.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed flexible wireless e-skin sensor system offers a versatile platform for multi-modal wearable monitoring.
  • The integration of a micro-dome structure and a reconfigurable ROIC enables efficient and adaptable sensing.
  • The system shows significant potential for real-time health and activity tracking via smartphone interfaces.