[STRUCTURE AND RISK FACTORS FOR CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS]

Congenital malformations and anomalies occupy leading positions in the structure of infant mortality and disability. In order to reduce the risk of children with these disorders, it is necessary to carefully study the causes of congenital malformations. In this connection, the structures and risk factors of congenital malformations of the fetus were studied and recommendations for the improvement of preventive measures were developed. When studying the structure of congenital malformations of the fetus in Almaty, hereditary and acquired causes of congenital malformation are identified. In the course of the study, the main risk factors for fetal development of the fetus were studied, where the main predictors were identified. The main age of women, 30-46 years old, whose pregnancy is susceptible to fetal malformation, has been determined. On the basis of the data obtained, recommendations are given on improving the sanitary literacy among women, creating a healthy lifestyle and ensuring prevention.