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Light Acquisition

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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
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Visible-light Induced Reduction of Graphene Oxide Using Plasmonic Nanoparticle
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Ultrafast Graphene Light Emitters.

Young Duck Kim1, Yuanda Gao, Ren-Jye Shiue2

  • 1Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University , Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.

Nano Letters
|January 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrafast graphene light emitters achieve 10 GHz bandwidth for nanophotonics. Encapsulation with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) enhances light emission and enables stable visible thermal radiation.

Keywords:
Grapheneoptoelectronicsthermal radiationultrafast light emittervan der Waals heterostructure

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Area of Science:

  • Nanophotonics
  • Optoelectronics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Nanoscale light sources are crucial for nanophotonics.
  • Compound semiconductor-based sources are limited by footprint.
  • Monolithic ultrafast light sources remain a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate electrically driven ultrafast graphene light emitters.
  • To investigate the role of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) encapsulation.
  • To explore applications in optical communications and optoelectronics.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of graphene-based light emitters.
  • Electrical excitation for light pulse generation.
  • Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) encapsulation for spectral modification.

Main Results:

  • Achieved light pulse generation with up to 10 GHz bandwidth.
  • Broad spectral range from visible to near-infrared.
  • Up to 460% enhancement in emission with hBN encapsulation.
  • Stable visible thermal radiation up to 2000 K.
  • Efficient ultrafast electronic cooling via polaritonic modes.

Conclusions:

  • Electrically driven graphene light emitters offer a promising path for on-chip light sources.
  • hBN encapsulation enhances emission properties and stability.
  • These emitters are suitable for optical communications and optoelectronic applications.