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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
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Detection of the Spin-Chemical Potential in Topological Insulators Using Spin-Polarized Four-Probe STM

Saban M Hus1, X-G Zhang2, Giang D Nguyen1

  • 1Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|January 18, 2018
PubMed

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