Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

21.5K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
21.5K
Band Theory02:35

Band Theory

17.3K
When two or more atoms come together to form a molecule, their atomic orbitals combine and molecular orbitals of distinct energies result. In a solid, there are a large number of atoms, and therefore a large number of atomic orbitals that may be combined into molecular orbitals. These groups of molecular orbitals are so closely placed together to form continuous regions of energies, known as the bands.
The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
Conductor, Semiconductor,...
17.3K
Scientific Laws and Theories02:31

Scientific Laws and Theories

89.7K
Scientific Laws
89.7K
Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

13.8K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.8K
The Atomic Theory of Matter02:59

The Atomic Theory of Matter

130.8K
The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers. Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small, finite particles that they called atomos, meaning “indivisible.” Later, Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “elements” — fire, earth, air, and water — and could be infinitely divided. Interestingly, these philosophers...
130.8K
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

40.8K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
40.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Agreements and disagreements with resource-rational contractualism.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

The Political Psychology of Economic Inequality.

Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society·2026
Same author

Random generation is what comes to mind in naturalistic settings.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Imagining and building wise machines: the centrality of AI metacognition.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same author

The Lancet Commission on improving population health post-COVID-19.

Lancet (London, England)·2025
Same author

Social Tinkering: The Social Foundations of Cultural Complexity.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025
Same journal

Are language models models?

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Large language models illuminate the mechanistic underpinnings of the creative aspect of language use (CALU), long regarded as a mystery.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

LLMs as a platform for studying constraint interaction: Motivation and challenges.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Beyond the data gap: Children create languages, violate their input statistics, and exhibit critical periods.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Not-so-strange love: Language models and generative linguistic theories are more compatible than they appear.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Rich data drive generalization: Lessons from machine learning for linguistics and cognitive science.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Electroeluting DNA Fragments
06:13

Electroeluting DNA Fragments

Published on: September 5, 2010

28.5K

Theories or fragments?

Nick Chater1, Mike Oaksford2

  • 1Behavioural Science Group,Warwick Business School,University of Warwick,Coventry CV4 7AL,United Kingdom.Nick.Chater@wbs.ac.ukhttp://www.wbs.ac.uk/about/person/nick-chater/.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|January 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human knowledge for artificial intelligence is not based on intuitive theories but on exemplar-based learning and flexible generalization. This approach aligns with Bayesian modeling and neural networks for robust AI development.

More Related Videos

Detecting Cortex Fragments During Bacterial Spore Germination
08:35

Detecting Cortex Fragments During Bacterial Spore Germination

Published on: June 25, 2016

9.9K
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis for the Separation of DNA Fragments
07:10

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis for the Separation of DNA Fragments

Published on: April 20, 2012

791.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Electroeluting DNA Fragments
06:13

Electroeluting DNA Fragments

Published on: September 5, 2010

28.5K
Detecting Cortex Fragments During Bacterial Spore Germination
08:35

Detecting Cortex Fragments During Bacterial Spore Germination

Published on: June 25, 2016

9.9K
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis for the Separation of DNA Fragments
07:10

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis for the Separation of DNA Fragments

Published on: April 20, 2012

791.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Modeling human-like intelligence necessitates flexible, compositional representations for world knowledge.
  • Existing approaches face challenges due to the sparse and contradictory nature of human knowledge.
  • The concept of "intuitive theories" may be insufficient for embedding comprehensive world knowledge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an alternative framework for grounding world knowledge in artificial intelligence.
  • To challenge the reliance on "intuitive theories" for knowledge representation.
  • To present a model of knowledge acquisition compatible with current AI methodologies.

Main Methods:

  • Grounded knowledge acquisition through exemplar-based learning and generalization.
  • Integration of high flexible generalization capabilities.
  • Theoretical alignment with non-parametric Bayesian modeling.
  • Compatibility with sub-symbolic methods, including neural networks.

Main Results:

  • Knowledge is effectively grounded in specific examples and flexible generalization.
  • The proposed framework offers a viable alternative to "intuitive theories."
  • Demonstrated compatibility with advanced computational approaches like Bayesian methods and neural networks.

Conclusions:

  • Exemplar-based learning and flexible generalization provide a robust foundation for world knowledge in AI.
  • This approach overcomes limitations associated with embedding sparse and contradictory human knowledge.
  • The model supports the development of more sophisticated and human-like artificial intelligence.