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Time-resolved near infrared light propagation using frequency domain superposition.

Stanislaw Wojtkiewicz1, Turgut Durduran2,3, Hamid Dehghani1

  • 1School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

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Summary

This study introduces an efficient frequency domain method to speed up time-resolved temporal point spread function (TPSF) calculations for near-infrared spectroscopic (NIRS) imaging. The new approach significantly accelerates tissue property estimation in biological models.

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(170.3660) Light propagation in tissues(170.5270) Photon density waves

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Optics
  • Computational Modeling
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) enables non-invasive tissue property estimation via time-resolved temporal point spread function (TPSF) measurements.
  • Accurate TPSF analysis relies on computationally intensive iterative calculations using mathematical and finite element models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient computational methodology for TPSF data representation.
  • To accelerate the calculation of TPSF for improved biological tissue analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Representing TPSF data using a superposition of cosines in the frequency domain.
  • Testing the proposed method on finite element models of the human head and neck.

Main Results:

  • The frequency domain cosine superposition method was successfully implemented and validated on realistic human models.
  • TPSF calculation time for an adult head model (~140k nodes) was reduced from 3.11s to 1.29s per source.
  • The accelerated method maintained accuracy within a ±5% error margin compared to time-domain calculations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed frequency domain method offers a computationally efficient alternative for TPSF analysis in NIRS.
  • This acceleration can significantly benefit the application of NIRS in biological tissue imaging and diagnostics.