Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Location and Orientation of the Heart01:13

Location and Orientation of the Heart

11.0K
The human heart, despite its modest size and weight, is an organ of remarkable strength and endurance. Roughly the size of a fist, the heart weighs between 250 and 350 grams and is nestled within the mediastinum, the medial cavity of the thorax. It extends obliquely for about 12 to 14 cm, resting on the superior surface of the diaphragm. The heart is positioned anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum, with two-thirds of its mass lying to the left of the midsternal line.
11.0K
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

7.5K
Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
7.5K
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

939
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
939
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

1.0K
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
1.0K
Selected Data About Geographic Locations01:25

Selected Data About Geographic Locations

279
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
279
Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure01:03

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

11.9K
The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
11.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Walking through doorways helps remembering, but not for long.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same author

Long-Term Learning Gains in Students Using Community Based Learning.

Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience·2025
Same author

Propositional density: cognitive impairment and aging.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

A novel study: fragmented and holistic forgetting.

Memory (Hove, England)·2024
Same author

Human retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2024
Same author

The effect of temporal context on memory for art.

Acta psychologica·2024
Same journal

EXPRESS: Age-related Differences in Recognition Memory for Discourse: The Case of Modified Words, Competitors, and Related Lures.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Exaggerated Self-Referencing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Post-Error Adjustments: The role of Response Stimulus Intervals and error placement.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

Mitigating the Low Prevalence Effect: Role of Removing Explicit "Target-Absent" Responses in Visual Search.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

Visual Selection Is Spatially Constrained During Working Memory Consolidation.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

Cross-Phoneme Generalisation of Dimension-Based Statistical Learning for Stop Voicing: Probing Subject Design and Word Frame Effects.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.1K

Location-based prospective memory.

Andrea E O'Rear1, Gabriel A Radvansky1

  • 1University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|January 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Remembering tasks in specific locations, or location-based prospective memory, is improved when event structures are clear. Multiple task locations can enhance memory performance.

Keywords:
Prospective memoryevent cognitionevent structurelocationvirtual environment

More Related Videos

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats
09:28

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats

Published on: May 6, 2021

5.3K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

15.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.1K
A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats
09:28

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats

Published on: May 6, 2021

5.3K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

15.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory Studies

Background:

  • Prospective memory involves remembering to perform intended actions in the future.
  • Event cognition theory highlights the role of location in structuring events.
  • Limited research exists on how event cognition applies to prospective memory, especially with multiple events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of location-based event structures on prospective memory performance.
  • To examine how multiple prospective memory tasks affect performance within a virtual environment.
  • To explore the role of instruction and task locations in memory recall.

Main Methods:

  • Participants engaged in an ongoing task of delivering messages in a virtual shopping mall.
  • Prospective memory tasks involved performing specific actions in designated stores.
  • Experiments varied the number of prospective tasks, instruction locations, and task locations.

Main Results:

  • Virtual environments and location cues effectively supported prospective memory.
  • Performance was not affected by delays in Experiment 1.
  • In Experiment 2, performing two tasks in a single location after receiving instructions from two locations improved performance.

Conclusions:

  • Location-based event structures significantly influence prospective memory.
  • The way tasks and instructions are spatially organized impacts memory recall.
  • Virtual environments offer a viable setting for studying prospective memory mechanisms.