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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Genetic Encoding of a Non-Canonical Amino Acid for the Generation of Antibody-Drug Conjugates Through a Fast Bioorthogonal Reaction
Published on: September 14, 2018
Antibody structure and engineering considerations for the design and function of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
Ricarda M Hoffmann1,2, Ben G T Coumbe1,3, Debra H Josephs1,4
1St. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, Tower Wing, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are emerging as effective tools in cancer therapy, combining the antibody's exquisite specificity for the target antigen-expressing cancer cell together with the cytotoxic potency of the payload. Much success stems from the rational design of "toxic warheads", chemically linked to antibodies, and from fine-tuning the intricate properties of chemical linkers. Here, we focus on the antibody moiety of ADCs, dissecting the impact of Fab, linkers, isotype and Fc structure on the anti-tumoral and immune-activating functions of ADCs. Novel design approaches informed by antibody structural attributes present opportunities that may contribute to the success of next generation ADCs.
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