Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

52.4K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
52.4K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

59.8K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
59.8K
Introduction to Test of Independence01:21

Introduction to Test of Independence

3.0K
In statistics, the term independence means that one can directly obtain the probability of any event involving both variables by multiplying their individual probabilities. Tests of independence are chi-square tests involving the use of a contingency table of observed (data) values.
The test statistic for a test of independence is similar to that of a goodness-of-fit test:
3.0K
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence01:16

Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence

8.3K
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
8.3K
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

4.6K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.6K
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

2.9K
2.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Generation of Region-specific Airway Basal Stem Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells via Regulation of BMP-NOGGIN Axis.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Improving resolution with single-cell detection of CRISPR off-target events.

Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development·2025
Same author

Deep Learning Based Models for CRISPR/Cas Off-Target Prediction.

Small methods·2025
Same author

Haplotype rather than single causal variants effects contribute to regulatory gene expression associations in human myeloid cells.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Identification and Validation of CRISPR/Cas9 Off-Target Activity in Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2022
Same author

Electroporation-Mediated Delivery of Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins Results in High Levels of Gene Editing in Primary Hepatocytes.

The CRISPR journal·2022
Same journal

Erratum: Bacterial Turbulence at Compressible Fluid Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 138301 (2026)].

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Unveiling Light-Quark Yukawa Flavor Structure via Dihadron Fragmentation at Lepton Colliders.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Adaptable Route to Fast Coherent State Transport via Bang-Bang-Bang Protocols.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Topological Transition and Emergence of Elasticity of Dislocation in Skyrmion Lattice: Beyond Kittel's Magnetic-Polar Analogy.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Pound-Drever-Hall Method for Superconducting-Qubit Readout.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Coupling a ^{73}Ge Nuclear Spin to an Electrostatically Defined Quantum Dot in Silicon.

Physical review letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.2K

Towards Device-Independent Information Processing on General Quantum Networks.

Ciarán M Lee1, Matty J Hoban2,3

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

Physical Review Letters
|January 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Device-independent information processing is now possible on multisource networks. Violating polynomial Bell inequalities ensures security against eavesdroppers in these advanced quantum networks.

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices
11:06

Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices

Published on: July 8, 2016

10.9K
Perfusable Vascular Network with a Tissue Model in a Microfluidic Device
07:05

Perfusable Vascular Network with a Tissue Model in a Microfluidic Device

Published on: April 4, 2018

14.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.2K
Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices
11:06

Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices

Published on: July 8, 2016

10.9K
Perfusable Vascular Network with a Tissue Model in a Microfluidic Device
07:05

Perfusable Vascular Network with a Tissue Model in a Microfluidic Device

Published on: April 4, 2018

14.9K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Device-Independent Quantum Information Processing
  • Quantum Network Security

Background:

  • Device-independent (DI) information processing relies on Bell inequality violation for security against eavesdroppers.
  • Current DI protocols are limited to the Bell network, involving a single source of entanglement.
  • Entanglement distribution over long distances is a practical challenge, necessitating multisource networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence of Bell inequality analogs for multisource networks.
  • To determine if violating these inequalities can enable device independence in large-scale networks.
  • To assess the security of such protocols against nonsignaling eavesdroppers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing recently derived polynomial Bell inequalities.
  • Analyzing the violation of these inequalities in a multisource network setting.
  • Proving the device-independent security of the proposed protocols.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that violating polynomial Bell inequalities enables device independence on multisource networks.
  • Established security against nonsignaling eavesdroppers for these advanced network configurations.
  • Extended the applicability of device-independent protocols to large-scale quantum networks.

Conclusions:

  • The violation of polynomial Bell inequalities provides a pathway to device-independent security in multisource quantum networks.
  • This research overcomes the distance limitations of traditional Bell networks, enabling scalable quantum information processing.
  • The findings enhance the robustness and practicality of quantum communication security.