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Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

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Published on: June 16, 2014

Chronic Kidney Disease: Detection and Evaluation.

David Y Gaitonde¹, David L Cook¹, Ian M Rivera¹

¹Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, GA, USA.

American Family Physician

|February 13, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is crucial for millions affected. Screening high-risk individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease using serum creatinine and albuminuria aids timely intervention and better outcomes.

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Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease

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Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

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5/6th Nephrectomy in Combination with High Salt Diet and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition to Induce Chronic Kidney Disease in the Lewis Rat

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Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease

Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease

Published on: June 30, 2018

Area of Science:

Nephrology
Internal Medicine
Preventive Medicine

Background:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) impacts 47 million in the US, causing high costs, morbidity, and mortality.
Silent progression of CKD necessitates early detection for timely interventions.
Screening guidelines recommend annual tests for at-risk patients (diabetes, hypertension, CVD).

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize current guidelines and best practices for chronic kidney disease screening and management.
To highlight the importance of early detection and intervention in CKD.
To outline criteria for nephrology referral and emphasize multidisciplinary care.

Main Methods:

Review of current clinical guidelines and recommendations for CKD screening.
Analysis of diagnostic hallmarks including serum creatinine, albuminuria, and cystatin C.
Identification of criteria for nephrology referral based on estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria levels.

Main Results:

Elevated serum creatinine and albuminuria are key indicators of CKD.
New guidelines incorporate albuminuria into CKD classification and management.
Specific thresholds for estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria trigger nephrology referral.

Conclusions:

Early detection and intervention are critical for managing chronic kidney disease.
A multidisciplinary approach involving primary care and specialists improves patient outcomes.
Adherence to updated guidelines ensures appropriate patient management and referral.