Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...

Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...

Transfer Function in Control Systems

Transfer Function in Control Systems

The transfer function is a fundamental concept in the analysis and design of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It offers a concise way to understand how a system responds to different inputs in the frequency domain. It serves as a bridge between the time-domain differential equations that describe system dynamics and the frequency-domain representation that facilitates easier manipulation and analysis.
To derive the transfer function, consider a general nth-order linear time-invariant...

Trial and Error and Algorithm

Trial and Error and Algorithm

A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Walking on Distal and Contralateral Lower Limb Muscles: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial With a Within-Subject Approach.

Sports health·2026

Same author

Water Physical Exercise Program (WPEP) Using High-Intensity Interval Training in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease: A Clinical Trial Protocol.

Parkinson's disease·2025

Same author

Microbiome reveals inflammatory-related bacteria and putative functional pathways involved in human papillomavirus-associated penile squamous cell carcinoma.

Andrology·2023

Same author

The Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pregnancy Mobility Index: Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation - a validation study.

Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina·2023

Same author

Clinical-Functional Vulnerability, Functional Capacity, and Falls in Octogenarians with Different Physical Activity Levels-A Cross-Sectional Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2022

Same author

Association between Domains of the Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index and Falls History in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2022

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Published on: December 1, 2023

Multisensory exercise programme improves cognition and functionality in institutionalized older adults: A randomized

Natália Boneti Moreira^1,2, Gabriele Gonçalves², Talihina da Silva²

¹Center for Motor Behavior Studies Center (CECOM), PhD Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.

Physiotherapy Research International : the Journal for Researchers and Clinicians in Physical Therapy

|February 14, 2018

Summary

A multisensory exercise program significantly enhanced cognition and functionality in institutionalized older adults. This program improved balance, mobility, and overall physical performance compared to a control group.

Keywords:

aging cognition exercise residential care homes

More Related Videos

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke

Published on: June 6, 2025

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Published on: December 1, 2023

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke

Published on: June 6, 2025

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Neuroscience
Exercise Science

Background:

Cognitive decline and functional impairment are significant challenges for institutionalized older adults.
Maintaining physical function and cognitive health is crucial for quality of life in elderly populations.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the impact of a structured multisensory exercise program on cognitive and functional outcomes in institutionalized elderly individuals.
To assess improvements in cognition, balance, mobility, and functional performance.

Main Methods:

A randomized controlled trial involving 45 institutionalized older adults.
Participants were assigned to either a 16-week multisensory exercise program or a control group.
Cognitive function, balance, mobility, and physical performance were assessed pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

The multisensory exercise group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in cognition (ES: 0.92), balance (ES: 0.77), mobility (ES: 0.51), and functional performance (ES: 0.86).
The control group showed no significant changes in these measures.
Effect sizes indicated substantial positive impacts across all assessed domains.

Conclusions:

Multisensory exercise programs are effective in enhancing cognition and functionality among institutionalized older adults.
Integrating motor and sensory-based activities into care routines can improve resident health and environmental engagement.