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Overview of Advanced Functional Groups

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Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
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Simulator Training for Endovascular Neurosurgery

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Advances in neurosurgery: Five new things.

Marlin Dustin Richardson¹, Jonathon J Parker¹, Allen Waziri¹

¹Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Neurology. Clinical Practice

|February 15, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Neurosurgery is advancing rapidly due to technological and biological progress. This review covers new treatments for brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal conditions, and injuries, plus brain-machine interfaces.

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Area of Science:

Neurosurgery
Neurology
Biotechnology

Background:

Neurosurgical treatments are expanding.
Advances are driven by technology, molecular biology, and physiology.
Understanding of neurologic diseases is increasing.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent neurosurgical advances.
To cover management of brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal degenerative disease, and neurologic injury.
To discuss brain-machine interface trials.

Main Methods:

Literature review of recent neurosurgical advances.
Analysis of technological and molecular biology progress.
Inclusion of data from brain-machine interface trials.

Main Results:

Significant progress in managing brain tumors.
Improved treatments for movement disorders.
Advances in spinal degenerative disease and neurologic injury care.
Emerging data on brain-machine interfaces.

Conclusions:

Neurosurgery is rapidly evolving.
Technological and biological advancements are key drivers.
Future directions include brain-machine interfaces.