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Related Concept Videos

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Protein Networks

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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
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Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
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The quantity that describes the deformation of a body under stress is known as strain. Strain is given as a fractional change in either length, volume, or geometry under tensile, volume (also known as bulk), or shear stress, respectively, and is a dimensionless quantity. The strain experienced by a body under tensile or compressive stress is called tensile or compressive strain, respectively. In contrast, the strain experienced under bulk stress and shear stress is known as volume and shear...
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Related Experiment Video

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3D Printed Porous Cellulose Nanocomposite Hydrogel Scaffolds
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Highly Elastic Biodegradable Single-Network Hydrogel for Cell Printing.

Cancan Xu1,2, Wenhan Lee3, Guohao Dai3

  • 1Department of Bioengineering , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019 , United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|February 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new, highly elastic, single-network hydrogel for cell printing. This biodegradable material simplifies the bioprinting process and supports cell viability for soft tissue engineering.

Keywords:
biodegradable hydrogelcell printingelasticitysingle networktissue regeneration

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Bioprinting Technology

Background:

  • Cell printing is crucial for fabricating cellularized scaffolds in biomedical applications.
  • Soft tissue bioprinting faces challenges with hydrogel requirements for live cells and mechanical mimicry of native tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, highly elastic, single-network, biodegradable hydrogel for cell printing.
  • To simplify the cell printing process using a single stimulus (visible light) for gelation.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a visible-light cross-linked, single-network hydrogel.
  • Tuning mechanical properties to match native soft tissues.
  • In vitro assessment of cell compatibility and cell printing of various human cells.

Main Results:

  • The single-network hydrogel exhibited high elasticity and flexibility.
  • Mechanical properties were tunable to mimic native soft tissues.
  • High cell viability and successful printing of complex patterns with various human cells were achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The developed hydrogel offers a simplified, single-stimulus approach for cell printing.
  • This material platform demonstrates feasibility for bioprinting diverse cell types for soft tissue applications.
  • The study provides a new perspective for hydrogel-based bioprinting research.