Quality of Life among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Penang, Malaysia

Diana Laila Ramatillah1, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman1, Amer Hayat Khan1

  • 1Department Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

Insights

Quality of life for hemodialysis patients in Malaysia is impacted by several factors. Key areas like work status, social interaction, and general health scored lower than standard, indicating a need for targeted interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Public Health
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • Quality of life (QoL) is a crucial metric for assessing hemodialysis treatment effectiveness.
  • Long-term hemodialysis, essential for kidney function replacement, significantly affects patients' QoL.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the quality of life among hemodialysis patients using the KDQoL-SF24 Malaysian Version.
  • To identify specific domains of QoL that are diminished in hemodialysis patients.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort observational study was conducted.
  • 78 hemodialysis patients from a center in Penang, Malaysia, participated.
  • The Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form 24 (KDQoL-SF24) Malaysian Version was utilized for assessment.

Main Results:

  • Nine components showed lower mean scores than the standard form: work status, cognitive function, social interaction, sleep, social support, patient satisfaction, physical functioning, general health, and role emotional.
  • Patients in the youngest (≤20) and older (61-70) age groups exhibited lower mean scores compared to KDQoL-SF Manual Standards.
  • Specific low-scoring domains included work status (15.01±35.57), general health (29.62±25.56), and patient satisfaction (43.24±15.32).

Conclusions:

  • Hemodialysis patients in the studied Malaysian center reported lower QoL in several domains compared to standard scores.
  • Work status, cognitive function, social interaction, sleep, social support, patient satisfaction, physical functioning, general health, and role emotional require attention.
  • Age appears to be a factor, with younger and older patients showing reduced QoL scores.
Abstract

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