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Published on: October 2, 2020
Quality of Life among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Penang, Malaysia
Diana Laila Ramatillah1, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman1, Amer Hayat Khan1
1Department Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Insights
Quality of life for hemodialysis patients in Malaysia is impacted by several factors. Key areas like work status, social interaction, and general health scored lower than standard, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Public Health
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Quality of life (QoL) is a crucial metric for assessing hemodialysis treatment effectiveness.
- Long-term hemodialysis, essential for kidney function replacement, significantly affects patients' QoL.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the quality of life among hemodialysis patients using the KDQoL-SF24 Malaysian Version.
- To identify specific domains of QoL that are diminished in hemodialysis patients.
Main Methods:
- A cohort observational study was conducted.
- 78 hemodialysis patients from a center in Penang, Malaysia, participated.
- The Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form 24 (KDQoL-SF24) Malaysian Version was utilized for assessment.
Main Results:
- Nine components showed lower mean scores than the standard form: work status, cognitive function, social interaction, sleep, social support, patient satisfaction, physical functioning, general health, and role emotional.
- Patients in the youngest (≤20) and older (61-70) age groups exhibited lower mean scores compared to KDQoL-SF Manual Standards.
- Specific low-scoring domains included work status (15.01±35.57), general health (29.62±25.56), and patient satisfaction (43.24±15.32).
Conclusions:
- Hemodialysis patients in the studied Malaysian center reported lower QoL in several domains compared to standard scores.
- Work status, cognitive function, social interaction, sleep, social support, patient satisfaction, physical functioning, general health, and role emotional require attention.
- Age appears to be a factor, with younger and older patients showing reduced QoL scores.
Background:
Quality of life is one of the parameters to check the improvement of hemodialysis treatment among hemodialysed patients. Those patients will be dealing with this treatment in long term if this treatment is the only way for them to replace their kidney function and this thing will affect their quality of life.
Objective:
To evaluate the quality of life patients on hemodialysis using kidney disease quality of life-short term 24 (KDQoL-SF24) Malaysian Version.
Materials And Methods:
Cohort observational study was conducted in this study. The study included 78 hemodialysed patients in HD center Penang, Malaysia.
Results:
There were 9 components which had the lower of the mean and standard deviation (SD) than the standard form; work status (15.01 ± 35.57), cognitive function (75.66 ± 13.75), quality of life social interaction (76.32 ± 16.11), sleep (55.86 ± 15.30), social support (59.61 ± 22.08), patient satisfaction (43.24 ± 15.32), physical functioning (50.06 ± 42.81), general health (29.62 ± 25.56), and role emotional (54.27 ± 49.92). In this HD center, the group of patient's age who had the lower mean ± SD from the KDQoL-SF Manual Standard were the first and the sixth groups of patient's age (≤20 and 61-70).
Conclusion:
The study conducted in HD center, Penang, Malaysia showed that the scoring of work status, cognitive function, quality of social interaction, sleep, social support, patient satisfaction, physical functioning, general health, and role emotional were low than standard form.
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