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Generation of Alginate Microspheres for Biomedical Applications
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Development of microspheres for biomedical applications: a review
Kazi M Zakir Hossain1, Uresha Patel2, Ifty Ahmed3
1Bioengineering and Advanced Materials Research Group, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. Zakir.Hossain@nottingham.ac.uk.
Progress in Biomaterials
|February 23, 2018
Summary
This review covers biomedical microspheres, including glass, ceramic, and polymer types. It details their applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering, alongside manufacturing challenges.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Materials Engineering
Background:
- Microspheres are increasingly vital in biomedical applications.
- Diverse materials like glasses, ceramics, and polymers are utilized.
- Various structures (porous, non-porous, hollow) are engineered for specific functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent literature on microsphere manufacturing for biomedical use.
- To discuss different microsphere types, structures, and their applications.
- To highlight preparation, characterization, and challenges.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications.
- Analysis of microsphere materials (silicate, borate, phosphate glasses, ceramics, polymers).
- Examination of structural variations (porous, non-porous, hollow).
Main Results:
- Microspheres offer significant advantages in drug delivery, bone tissue engineering, and absorption/desorption processes.
- Various preparation and characterization techniques are employed for microsphere production.
- Key applications include controlled drug release and regenerative medicine.
Conclusions:
- Biomedical microspheres, derived from diverse materials, show great promise for advanced therapies.
- Further research is needed to overcome processing challenges and optimize microsphere performance.
- Continued development is essential for realizing the full potential of microspheres in medicine.
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