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Related Concept Videos

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Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
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Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

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IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
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Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

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IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
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The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
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Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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Pediatric Rectal Prolapse.

Rebecca M Rentea1, Shawn D St Peter1

  • 1Deparment of Surgery, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri.

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery
|March 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rectal prolapse in children often resolves with conservative treatment. Surgery may be needed for older children or those with complications, but no single surgical approach is clearly superior.

Keywords:
pediatricrectal prolapserectopexysclerotherapysurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Rectal prolapse is a common condition in infants and young children.
  • Most cases are self-limiting and respond well to conservative management.
  • Age and associated conditions influence prognosis and treatment approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the management and outcomes of pediatric rectal prolapse.
  • To compare the effectiveness of various surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric rectal prolapse.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, treatment modalities, and recurrence rates.

Main Results:

  • Conservative management is effective for most young children.
  • Children over 4 years old are more likely to require surgery.
  • Multiple surgical options exist, including sclerotherapy and various rectopexy techniques.
  • Recurrence rates vary among different surgical procedures, with no single operation demonstrating clear superiority.

Conclusions:

  • Conservative management should be the first line of treatment for pediatric rectal prolapse.
  • Surgical intervention should be tailored to individual patient factors.
  • Further research is needed to identify the most effective surgical technique for rectal prolapse in children.