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Looking at My Own Face: Visual Processing Strategies in Self-Other Face Recognition.
Anya Chakraborty1, Bhismadev Chakrabarti1
1Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics, School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in Psychology
|March 1, 2018
Summary
People look at their own faces differently than others, focusing more on the lower face. Distinct self-face recognition influences where attention is directed during self-perception.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Visual Perception
Background:
- The prevalence of 'selfies' highlights the importance of self-face recognition.
- Systematic investigation into how individuals visually process their own familiar faces is limited.
- Understanding self-face visual processing is crucial for cognitive and social psychology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate differences in visual processing between self-faces and other-faces.
- To examine the link between self-face representation and visual processing strategies.
- To explore potential associations between autistic traits and self-face processing.
Main Methods:
- Utilized psychophysics and eye-tracking technology.
- Employed a self-face recognition task with morphs of self and other faces.
- Analyzed gaze patterns and psychometric response curves in 33 adult participants.
Main Results:
- Participants fixated longer on the lower part of self-faces compared to other-faces.
- A more distinct self-face representation correlated with increased attention to the upper face regions for self-recognition.
- No significant self-face specific association was found between autistic traits and self-face processing metrics.
Conclusions:
- Self-face representation significantly influences visual attention strategies during self-face recognition.
- Gaze patterns during self-face perception are distinct from those directed at others' faces.
- Autism-related traits may impact self-processing in a domain-specific manner, not specifically related to self-face visual processing.
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