[PRACTICE OF CLINICAL NUTRITION IN PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNITS: RESULTS OF THE "NUTRIPED-2015" RESEARCH.]

The secondstudy of nutritional support in the pediatric intensive care unit in critical conditions in Russia "NutriPed-2015" were presented. The authors noted that modern clinical nutrition technologies were widely used among 167 critical patients aged 0 to 18 years in 31 PICU in Russia. The number ofpatients receiving all components of the preparations for parenteral nutrition has increased significantly in comparison with the study NutriPed-2013. There were the wider use of last generation lipids for parenteral nutrition, multi-chamber containers in children older than 2 years were used in 2 times more often, the vast number ofpatients was carried out calculation of energy needs in the present time. The main problems for solve are the individual methods ofcalculating energy andprotein needs, resolution dysfunction ofthe gastrointestinal tract, the active introduction of assessing the effectiveness of nutritional support in the PICU.