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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
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Revision eDCR using a superior pedicled mucosal flap.

Sarina K Mueller1,2, Suzanne K Freitag3, Daniel R Lefebvre3

  • 1a Department of Otolaryngology , Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|March 9, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Revision endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (eDCR) can be challenging. A novel superiorly based mucosal flap technique offers a vascularized approach for revision eDCR, improving surgical outcomes and long-term patency.

Keywords:
Endoscopygranulation tissuenasolacrimal duct obstructionpedicled flaptears

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (eDCR) has high patency rates but revision cases present challenges.
  • Identifying the correct osteotomy site and maintaining patency in scarred tissue are key difficulties in revision eDCR.
  • Previous flap techniques may compromise blood supply in revision surgeries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel superiorly based mucosal flap technique for revision endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (eDCR).

Main Methods:

  • The technique involves a superiorly based mucosal flap designed to preserve vascularity.
  • This approach allows for wide exposure of the revision osteotomy site.
  • The viable mucosal flap is replaced post-procedure to minimize bone exposure and scarring.

Main Results:

  • The technique was used in 13 revision eDCR procedures.
  • Achieved 100% identification of the lacrimal sac.
  • Reported a 0% complication rate and 100% success rate at a mean follow-up of 26.93 months.

Conclusions:

  • The superior pedicled mucosal flap technique provides excellent surgical exposure for revision eDCR.
  • This method preserves flap vascularity, typically unaffected by prior DCR procedures.
  • Replacing the flap minimizes bone exposure, reduces cicatricial restenosis, and optimizes long-term patency.