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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
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Common Ion Effect03:24

Common Ion Effect

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Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Châtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
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Expressing Solution Concentration02:48

Expressing Solution Concentration

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A solute is a component of a solution that is typically present at a much lower concentration than the solvent. Solute concentrations are often described with qualitative terms such as dilute (of relatively low concentration) and concentrated (of relatively high concentration).
Concentrations may be quantitatively assessed using a wide variety of measurement units, each convenient for particular applications. Molarity (M) is a useful concentration unit for many applications in chemistry.
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Ideal Solutions02:24

Ideal Solutions

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According to Raoult’s law, the partial vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is equal or identical to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent multiplied by its mole fraction in the solution. However, Raoult's Law is only valid for ideal solutions. For a solution to be ideal, the solvent-solute interaction must be just as strong as a solvent-solvent or solute-solute interaction. This suggests that both the solute and the solvent would use the same amount of energy to escape to the...
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General Properties of Solutions02:12

General Properties of Solutions

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Many common substances around us exist as a solution, such as ocean water, air, and gasoline. All solutions are mixtures of substances that are composed of varying amounts of two or more types of atoms or molecules. A mixture with a non-uniform composition is a heterogeneous mixture, whereas a mixture with a uniform composition is a homogeneous mixture. The components that make the homogeneous mixture are evenly spread out and thoroughly mixed. 
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Solution Formation02:16

Solution Formation

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There is no one solvent that can dissolve every type of solute. Some substances that readily dissolve in a certain solvent might be insoluble in a different solvent. A simple way to predict which substances dissolve in which solvent is the phrase "like dissolves like". This means that polar substances, such as salt and sugar, dissolve in a polar substance like water. In contrast, non-polar substances are more soluble in non-polar solvents such as carbon tetrachloride.
This selective...
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Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
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Shoulder Rotator Cuff Pathology: Common Problems and Solutions.

Harrison S Mahon1, James E Christensen1, Stephen F Brockmeier1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, 400 Ray C. Hunt Drive, Suite 330, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rotator cuff repair complications, including retear and infection, can be devastating. This review details common issues, diagnosis, and management strategies for successful patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Adhesive capsulitisBiceps tendinitisRetearRotator cuff repairSLAP lesionSeptic arthritisStiffness

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Rotator cuff repair is a common orthopedic procedure.
  • Surgical complications can significantly impact patient outcomes.

Observation:

  • This review summarizes frequent complications following rotator cuff repair.
  • Complications include retear, failure to heal, stiffness, missed pathology, and infection.

Findings:

  • The review outlines the diagnosis and management of these common complications.
  • Case examples are provided to illustrate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Implications:

  • Understanding and managing rotator cuff repair complications is crucial for orthopedic surgeons.
  • Effective management strategies can improve patient recovery and functional restoration.